ALL KIND TREATMENT

Alcohal Intoxication Treatment

2008-12-06T14:24:00.001+07:00

Intoxication affects the way consent works in first aid and emergency medical situations. In all cases (intoxicated or not), victims of a medical emergency must give permission for a rescuer to help. It's required for the victim to understand the necessity of medical treatment before agreeing to any help, as well as understanding the consequences of refusing treatment. Victims must also know the possible side effects of any treatment they receive.

To determine the relationship between frequent alcohol intoxication and HIV risk behavior of people in alcohol treatment.

The Effects of Alcohol

Intoxication can have a number of effects on a person, particularly on the brain, as it is very sensitive to alcohol. Treatment for alcoholism is sometimes necessary for people addicted to this substance. Alcohol has nearly immediate effects on the body. The reason for this is that it requires no digestion, unlike other foods. The higher the blood alcohol content is in the body, the greater the effects of alcohol.

Treatment

Alcohol-related disorders are treated by the administration of adenosine antagonists and adenosine agonists to a host. Adenosine antagonists are used to inhibit both acute intoxication and chronic dependence by administering prior to alcohol consumption. The symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal syndrome may be treated by administering adenosine agonists which reduce the physiological dependence on alcohol during the withdrawal period.

Treatment with glutamic acid reduced pathological manifestations and increased the adaptive capacities of the organism. Functional and morphological changes observed in laboratory animals after treatment with the neurometabolic compound glutamic acid could be classified as reversible.

In severe cases—those of severe stupor and coma—the person should be intubated ( breathing tube placed in airway) to support respirations (which may stop spontaneously) and to protect the lungs from filling with vomit.

Intubation involves placing a short, flexible plastic tube into the windpipe to just below the vocal cords and connecting the tube to a respirator machine. The tip of the tube has a small donut-shaped balloon around it, which is inflated to seal the end of the tube to the inside of the windpipe.

In most people, the liver metabolizes about 10 grams of ethanol per hour. This corresponds to a BAC fall of about 20 mg/dL per hour. Thus, the length of time a person (and family) will need to wait until discharge may be expressed by the formula (BAC-100)/20 = the wait in hours. Example: The BAC from a blood sample drawn at midnight is 280. (280-100)/20 = 9. The BAC should fall to 100 mg/dL by 9 am (midnight plus 9 hours).

A social worker may talk with the intoxicated person prior to discharge from the hospital. The social worker may advise the person to go to an alcohol traeatmen centre . This is an extremely difficult situation because many people either don't recognize their problem, if they are chronic drinkers, or don't have any desire to correct the situation.

Drug Addiction and Alcoholism Is a Disease

2008-11-06T09:31:00.002+07:00

The entire concept of addiction has suffered greatly from a misconception on the part of most people. The confusion comes about in part because of a distinction between whether specific drugs are "physically" or "psychologically" addicting. Historically the distinction revolved around whether or not physical withdrawal symptoms occur when an individual discontinues using a drug; what we in the field now call "physical dependence". However, years of research has demonstrated to us that focusing on this physical versus psychological distinction is a distraction from the real issues at hand.

Strictly from a clinical perspective, it actually does not matter very much what physical withdrawal symptoms occur. Physical dependence is not that important, because even the dramatic withdrawal symptoms of heroin and alcohol addiction can now be easily managed with appropriate medications. Even more important, many of the most dangerous and addicting drugs, including methamphetamine and crack cocaine, do not produce very severe physical dependence symptoms upon withdrawal. What really matters most is whether or not a drug causes what we now know to be addiction. More specifically, the compulsive craving and use, despite all of the negative consequences.

This is the crux of how the Institute of Medicine, the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Medical Association define addiction and how we all should use the term. It is really only this compulsive quality of addiction that matters in the long run to the addict and to his or her family. Thus, the majority of the biomedical community now considers addiction, in its essence, to be a brain disease - a condition caused by persistent changes in brain structure and function. The changes in brain function results in compulsive craving that overwhelms all other motivations and is the root cause of the massive health and social problems associated with drug addiction. A definition of drug addiction that is commonly referred to is "a brain disease expressed in the form of compulsive behavior". It is important to correct the common misimpression that drug use, abuse and addiction are points on a single continuum along which one slides back and forth over time, moving from user to addict, then back to occasional user, then back to addict. Extensive research studies support the view that, once addicted, the individual has moved into a different state of being. Very few people appear able to successfully return to occasional use after having been truly addicted.

Unfortunately, we do not yet have a clear biological or behavioral marker of that transition from voluntary drug use to addiction. However, evidence is rapidly developing that point to an array of cellular and molecular changes in specific brain circuits. Moreover, many of these brain changes are common to all chemical addictions and some also are typical of other compulsive behaviors such as compulsive overeating.

The complexity of this brain disease is not atypical, because virtually no brain diseases are simply biological in nature. All, including stroke, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and clinical depression, include some behavioral and social aspects. What may make drug addiction seem unique among brain diseases, is that it does begin with a clearly voluntary behavior - the initial decision to use drugs or drink alcohol. Moreover, not everyone who ever uses drugs goes on to become addicted. Individuals differ substantially in how easily and quickly they become addicted and in their preferences for particular substances. Consistent with the bio-behavioral nature of addiction, these individual differences result from a combination of environmental and biological, particularly genetic, factors. In fact, estimates are that between 50 and 70 percent of the variability to becoming addicted can be accounted for by genetic factors. Although genetic characteristics may predispose individuals to be more or less susceptible to becoming addicted, genes do not doom one to become an addict. Over time the addict loses substantial control over his or her initially voluntary behavior, and it becomes compulsive. For many people these behaviors are truly uncontrollable, just like the behavioral expression of any other brain disease. Schizophrenics cannot control their hallucinations and delusions. Parkinson’s patients cannot control their trembling. Clinically depressed patients cannot voluntarily control their moods. Thus, once one is addicted, the characteristics of the illness - and the addiction treatment approaches - are not that different from most other brain diseases. No matter how one develops an illness, once one has it, one is in the diseased state and needs treatment. In the case of the addict or alcoholic treatment is best defined as admission to a drug rehab, addiction treatment facility or alcoholism treatment facility. Please note that not every person requires an inpatient drug rehab or addiction treatment facility, but research shows that most individuals do require structure of some kind to break the vicious compulsive cycle associated with drug addiction and alcoholism.

Alcoholism Requires Recognition And Treatment

2008-11-06T09:29:00.000+07:00

He was only about fifty-eight years old when he died. My former boss was an alcoholic. In fact, I doubt he could function without a drink. He was in the restaurant business and he could be seen mixing it up with patrons always obviously drunk. Yet, he was a highly 'functional' alcoholic. He made a flaming dessert drink for the customers.

Alcoholism hurts people, it damages lives and the addiction is a leech that controls and dominates the person it is attached to. Alcohol treatment can help, but it can only help if the person wants to change.

My former boss was a really nice guy. He had a really nice family, lived in a nice place and was successful in his field. I liked him, I liked his family. Maybe one of the lessons he taught me was to never take up his bad habit.

Not too long ago, I ran into a young woman. She was very beautiful. When I saw her 6 months later her face had been scarred by an automobile accident. Her boyfriend was driving drunk. He felt so guilty about it that he agreed to go to a rehab center to get his drug and alcohol problem under control. Unfortunately, this kind of tragedy had to happen for them to wake up to the reality of their problem.

I knew another guy when I served in the Navy, he was one of the funniest people I'd ever met. But he had to have a drink all of the time. To me, one of the worst things in the world is to be so dependent on a substance that you can't function without it. He was young then. Many years have passed and I wonder what kind of shape he is in today.

A former high school classmate was the president of S.A.D.D. (Students Against Drunk Driving). Just two months or so before graduation she was struck and killed by a drunk driver. She didn't get to see her own graduation except maybe from above.

The list goes on and on. I'm sure you have your own list of alcohol related situations and problems to draw from. Everyone does, because the problem of alcohol abuse and addiction is wide spread.

Is it possible to break an addiction to alcohol? The answer is yes, but the addicted person needs to be willing to do so. If he or she is not willing, not much can be done. Unfortunately, before a person can be willing to do so, he needs to admit to himself and others that he actually has a problem.

Our society and culture make it far too easy to explain away an alcohol problem or to hide the fact from others or worse, from one's self. The critical factor to getting help and removing the addiction or at least controlling it is the person himself. The willingness to change has to be there coupled with recognition that the problem exists.

Growing up in an environment littered with alcoholics makes it even more difficult to recognize alcoholism as a problem. This person may have grown up thinking that excessive alcohol use is normal.

The health of the physical body can be seriously damaged. The liver is very important to a person's survival and alcohol abuse can damage that vital organ.

Finding a good alcohol treatment program can help immensely. Getting away from the enabling environment that contributes to alcoholism can be very beneficial to the alcoholic's recovery.

If you have an addiction or any kind of health problem or think you might, please contact your physician for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Is Alcoholism A Disease And What Type Of Alcohol Addiction Treatment Is The Most Effecitve

2008-11-06T09:11:00.000+07:00

Is alcoholism an incurable disease or is it something that can be overcome? For millions of people this has been a topic that has been debated for years. Many people have been told that their alcoholism is something that they will always have and that by putting their faith in a higher power that they will be their only chance of recovery. Though even with this apathetic form of therapy, they are still told that relapse is part of recovery and that they will probably have slip ups on their way.

The truth is thousands of people have overcome their addiction to alcohol and never had a relapse since. Staying in the present and staying focused about life and goals is a much better approach. Staying stuck in the past and waking up in the morning thinking you "made it another day" is not the best approach because basically you are saying you are lucky for making it.

Also being told that you are powerless and no control is certainly a pretty depressing thing. If I was told that I would consider returning back to drinking alcohol because of such a bleak outlook.

The most important thing is finding an alcohol rehab that will work. Not just trying to locate a place to sober up or detox. An effective alcohol rehabilitation center will not only help a person overcome their addiction medically but also physically, mentally, and emotionally. Generally this will require a long term treatment center that offers a medical detox, cognitive counseling and life skills therapy.

A therapeutic environment that provides a healthy lifestyle has also found to be very effective. A holistic doctor that offers vitamin and mineral therapy, a cellular cleansing process, which cleanses the body of alcohol and drug metabolites to eliminate physical cravings for the alcohol and an exercise program with a physical trainer are healthy lifestyle changes vital to successful recovery.

Once a family has found a program that specializes in alcoholism that next step is making sure the addicted individual stays and completes the entire program. Alcohol rehabilitation is not always the easiest thing to do.

Most patients have to confront things in their life that they have never wanted to look at. Then they have to start taking responsibility for all of the transgressions they have committed against their family, friends, and jobs. This is when the real healing begins. This is when the family will really notice a change in attitude.

Don't get frustrated if your loved one who is addicted to alcohol does not ask for help. If they had the ability to help themselves than they would be able to quit. That is why as a family you must come together as one team to make sure that get the proper alcohol addiction treatment to give this person their life back.

If after several attempts of talking with the person to enter in a residential alcohol treatment center with no luck then taking a look at an alcohol intervention would be the next step. Regardless, remember never to give up on your loved one who has an addiction problem with alcohol.

Getting into Alcohol Recovery

2008-11-06T09:08:00.000+07:00

There are many individuals that develop an issue with alcohol addiction. People who suffer with an addiction in the area of alcohol develop the addiction for many different reasons. Alcohol can serve as short term mental and physical relief for numerous individuals.

As alcoholism progresses, the amount of alcohol that an individual is able to tolerate becomes greater. The body of an individual that is suffering from alcohol addiction may feel as if it requires the drinks in order to function properly. This can lead to craving even more alcohol without any increase in effect.This ends up leaving the addicted alcoholic feeling as if they have no control over the situation.

Once an individual starts to experience the many negative consequences, both mentally and physically, with consuming alcohol, they may make the choice to get into alcohol treatment. There are many different treatment methods that are used to treat this devastating disease. Each method is generally suited to meet the needs of an individual. There is no one standard treatment method that is effective for all individuals that suffer from the trying and complicated disease of alcoholism.

Oftentimes a person that suffers from an addiction with alcohol decides that they have had enough. They start to research the various complications that they have in life and see that nothing seems to work itself out. The problems just seem to keep happening, and at an accelerated rate. As they evaluate their lifestyle, they realize that the addiction that they are suffering from seems to be the culprit for their negative experiences. It is then that most of these individuals conclude that they have a grave dilemma with alcohol. This is where the task of getting into alcohol recovery comes into play.

There are many ways that an individual can acquire the treatment and support that they require for successful alcohol recovery. One of the first places to start with is a friend or a close family member. This is an important component of the emotional support and accountability that will be required throughout the recovery process. Having someone to talk to that a person is comfortable with, and a person that will hold one accountable for recovery is extremely important. Once a person has the support that is necessary for recovery, they may research various other areas that may help as well.

If one would like to stop drinking, they can discuss the problem that they are experiencing with a doctor. This can be a doctor that evaluates the individual on a consistent basis, or one may even choose to make an appointment with a counselor. These health professionals can help an alcoholic by referring them to clinics, other specialists, and by providing them with other important resources concerning methods to aid in the process of recovery.

Many individuals find that it is best to start off in an anonymous manner when reaching out for recovery options. There are many hotlines available around the nation where an alcoholic can call to find out about recovery alternatives. In addition to providing excellent resources that increase the opportunity for recovery, the individuals who answer these calls are trained to listen, provide support, and offer encouragement to individuals who are ready to give up the addiction that they are facing.

If a person wishes to eliminate an addiction to alcohol, they may find assistance at a local hospital. If a person visits during normal hours that the hospital has during the day, they may be able to consult with drug therapists and other individuals. They may be provided literature on excellent resources for assistance. If a person visits a local hospital outside of normal hours, they will probably be directed to the local emergency room. Once there, the personnel will work closely with the individual to meet their needs.

There are many ways that an individual can get into alcohol recovery. The first thing that is required is a willingness to open up to the fact that there is a problem that will only get worse. Then, a person should reach out for the emotional support and accountability that will be required throughout the process of recovery. Once this is done, various options, such as clinics and counselors, can be explored. The recovery time is different with individuals, and is an ongoing process. This is to ensure that, in the end, it is a successful recovery.

What Are The Effects Of Alcohol Addiction

2008-11-06T09:02:00.000+07:00

Alcohol addiction has wide-ranging effects that encompass all aspects of the addict's life. Some of the potential effects of alcohol addiction could include :

Physical effects - Pancreatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, insulin resistance, alcoholic dementia, nutritional deficiencies, heart disease and in extreme cases is death.
Economic effects - Loss of employment and the subsequent financial problems that follow as a result.
Social effects - Social alienation due to unacceptable social behavior, marital conflict and divorce.
Legal consequences - Alcohol addicts often get into trouble with the law either because of public disorder or because of drunk driving.

Alcohol addiction affects not only the addict but also the addict's entire family who could experience consequences that range from neglect to domestic violence to spouse and children.

Alcohol Treatment

Abruptly discontinuing the use of alcohol could result in severe symptoms including convulsions, hallucinations, seizures and shakes. In severe cases it could cause heart failure and even death. Because of the critical nature of the symptoms, it is recommended that withdrawal issues should necessarily be controlled by a supervised detox.

Treatment for cessation of alcohol abuse typically includes managing the physical symptoms and bringing about behavioral changes. This is done by various therapeutic treatments ranging from medications to psychotherapy.

Antabuse and Natltrexone are two of the commonly used medications in the treatment of alcohol addiction. Antabuse works by creating an adverse reaction when alcohol is ingested and Natltrexone decreases the physical cravings of alcohol. Long term use of folate and vitamin B12 are often recommended to help overcome the damaging effects of chronic alcohol use on the liver.

Alcohol addicts can face a lifelong struggle in their effort to stay sober and relapse is a strong possibility on the long road to sobriety. Unlike drug addiction, where it is often more difficult to obtain the drugs, alcohol is easily available and it is easier for a recovering addict to fall back into the habit of alcohol abuse. Often even one drink at a social occasion can trigger off the addiction. Several professionals hold the view that relapse is part of the learning process and is something that an addict has to go through to finally attain full abstinence from their addiction.

Social support and life training offer recovering addicts much needed support and are indispensable components of alcohol addiction treatment. Alcoholics Anonymous is one such organization that is committed to helping alcoholics beat their addiction and lead normal lives.